On Mass Exodus of Nigerian Nurses
By Khadijat Abdulmalik
POLITICS DIGEST – I read with interest an editorial in the Nigerian Tribune dated September 22, 2021 on the continuous exodus of Nigerian Nurses abroad.
Speaking on the exodus, the Secretary-General/Registrar of the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria, Dr. Faruk Abubakar recently pointed out that Nigeria had competent, efficient and hardworking professional nurses that could rank among the best in the world.
Albeit, he lamented the rate at which the nurses are leaving the country while blaming the country’s poor working conditions.
According to the Registrar, more than 7,000 professional nurses leave Nigeria for greener pastures on an annual basis.
Over the years, Nigeria has witnessed increased migration of nurses to developed nations due to push factors including; low remuneration, poor governmental policies, poor working conditions, and pull factors such as good working conditions and better pay, medical facilities, which are offered by developed countries among others.
However, it is disheartening to learnt that the Federal Government pay less attention to the issue of mass exodus of Nigerian medical personnel to overseas countries. The fact that being a medical professional in Nigeria isn’t cherished is one of the principal factors that triggers migration of doctors and nurses from the country.
While airing her view on the issue, Mrs Stella Ekpendu, the principal, School of Nursing at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, said that, there was nothing that the government could do to stem the tide of this mass exodus unless it is prepared to invest massively in the health sector. “The exodus of nurses, for example, from Nigeria to abroad, will not stop until the government addresses the issue of poor salary and the decay in the Nigerian health sector,” she said.
Looking at it critically from the perspective of monetary gain, some Nursing graduated in Nigeria received a paltry fee in the range of ₦10,000 – ₦30,000 as monthly take home allowance. However, it is good to note that their nursing school fees was nothing less than ₦500,000 per year in most of Nigerian Nursing colleges.
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Even though we couldn’t compare Nigeria to most highly developed countries like Britain, where an average nurse earns about £15 000 ($22 900; €23 400) monthly. But it is obviously discouraging and heartbreaking in Nigeria to know that the best paid nurses earn a meager sum of about N300, 000 (£1700; $2500; €2600) as monthly salary. So, how does the government expect such person to survive on such amount while looking at the economic hardship bedeviling the country on daily basis?
To say the very least, it is appalling that in a country that is under-staffed by health workers, while at the same time, the few available and highly experienced workers are equally being mopped up by the governments of foreign countries.
While, for such workers, that upward mobility may bring them greater financial rewards and job satisfaction, nonetheless, it remains a fact that Nigeria, which facilitated their training, inevitably ends up on the losing side. The fact remains that, if doctors and nurses continuously keep on fleeing the country en masse, this will further expose the country’s wretched health sector to paralysis.
It is quite disturbing news that Nigeria is fast losing its medical investment to other countries. In simple terms, this means that its future is imperiled, as no nation develops without critical human power. The constant hemorrhage of human resources in the health sector bodes ill for the country. Since the mass exodus of nurses and other healthcare workers would not happen if good working conditions were appropriately put in place, it becomes highly expedient that the system should be restructured in such a way that they are encouraged to stay in the country and give their best to the populace.
Unless and until the ravages in the sector are properly addressed, the mass exodus will continue to happen without a sign of stoppage in a near future. In any case, the government has become rather notorious for its obnoxiously poor handling of crisis in the sector. Rather than adopting a conciliatory tone and seeking to foster a harmonious relationship with health workers, officials of the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government, including the Minister of Labour, have been known to address them disparagingly, thus enabling prolonged strikes. This, we dare say, cannot help the situation in the sector.
Khadijat Abdulmalik
Wuse Zone 5, Abuja
